Tree Service Questions, Answered
The questions we get asked most — about what a job costs, what your town requires, and how to tell whether a tree is genuinely a problem. 27 answers, no sales pitch.
Cost and Estimates
How much does tree removal cost?
Most removals land between $300 and $2,500 — roughly $300–$900 for a small tree under 30 ft, $900–$2,500 for a 30–60 ft tree, and $2,500–$5,500 once you are into the 60–80 ft range. Very large mature oaks can run higher. Stump grinding is quoted separately at $250–$1,200, and a municipal permit, where one is required, typically adds $150–$500.
What actually drives the price up or down?
Access, more than size. A tree standing over an open lawn where the crane can reach it is cheaper than the same tree behind a house, over a roof, or beside a power line — because the second one has to come down in small pieces on ropes, which takes hours rather than minutes. Distance to where the chipper can park matters too.
Is the estimate free, and is it in writing?
Yes to both. We walk the property, tell you what the job involves, and put the number in writing before any work starts. Dylan Ahlert, who owns the company, does the estimates himself on most jobs.
Do I have to be home for the estimate or the work?
Not usually. If our crew can safely access the tree we can quote it and complete it while you are out, and send photos afterward. For anything where the plan depends on a decision only you can make — which tree stays, where the chips go — it is easier if you are there for the walk-round.
Is emergency work more expensive than planned work?
Yes, and it is worth knowing why. Storm work means night hours, traffic control, and a crew pulled off another job. If a tree is already a known hazard, taking it down on a scheduled weekday is materially cheaper than taking it down at 2 a.m. after it has already hit something.
Permits and Local Rules
Do I need a permit to remove a tree in New Jersey?
There is no statewide tree permit. Every municipality writes its own rule, and they differ more than people expect — some towns require an application for any tree over six inches, some count how many trees you take in a year rather than measuring them, and a few require nothing at all for a tree on private property.
How do I find out what my town requires?
We researched the ordinance for every town we serve and put the specifics on that town's page — the threshold, the fee, the exemptions and which office handles it. Find your town on the service areas page. If your tree is close to the line, we confirm it with the municipality before quoting rather than guessing.
Do you handle the permit application?
Yes. We tell you up front whether your tree needs one, prepare the application, and deal with the town. You are not chasing a clerk on your lunch break.
What about a dead or dangerous tree — is that exempt?
Usually, but not automatically. Most towns exempt hazard trees from the fee and from replacement planting, and several still want the application filed with written justification — photographs, or a statement from a licensed tree expert. A couple of towns we work in have no hazard exemption at all, which is exactly the sort of thing worth checking before the saw comes out.
Licensing, Insurance and Safety
Are you licensed?
Yes. Wayne's Tree Service is registered with the New Jersey Board of Tree Experts as NJTC No. 806860, and Peter Ahlert holds the Licensed Tree Care Operator license, LTCO No. 565. New Jersey requires a registered tree business to employ a licensed operator, and those are the two numbers worth asking any company for.
Are you insured?
We carry general liability and workers' compensation on every job. Ask for a certificate before work starts — from us or from anyone else you are considering. If a crew member is hurt on your property and the company is uninsured, that can become your problem.
What happens if something gets damaged?
That is what the insurance is for, and it is why we rig trees down in sections instead of felling them near buildings. Tell us about anything below the tree that we might not notice — a septic field, a sprinkler line, a buried invisible fence.
Why does the license matter if the price is the same?
It usually is not the same. Unlicensed and uninsured outfits are cheaper because they are not carrying those costs, and the saving transfers the risk to you. The license also means somebody on the job has been examined on how trees fail.
How the Work Gets Done
Do you clean up afterward?
Always. Branches are chipped, wood is hauled away or cut to your preference, and the yard is raked before we leave. If you want the chips kept for mulch or the trunk cut into firewood lengths, say so at the estimate and it costs you nothing.
How long does a removal take?
Most residential removals are a single day, and many are half of one. A large tree needing crane work over a house can take longer, and stump grinding is sometimes scheduled separately because it uses different equipment.
Will you need to get equipment into my back yard?
Sometimes, and we will tell you at the estimate rather than on the day. Where a machine cannot get in, the tree is climbed and lowered by rope instead — slower, more expensive, and the right call when the alternative is tracks across a lawn.
Do you grind the stump as well?
If you want it. We quote stump grinding as its own line rather than bundling it, so you only pay for it if you want it done. Grinding takes the stump six to ten inches below grade, which is enough to seed or sod over; if you plan to replant or pave, we take more out and deal with the surface roots too.
What time of year is best for tree work?
Removal can happen any time. Pruning is usually best while the tree is dormant, when wounds close cleanly and you are not inviting pests to a fresh cut in midsummer. Winter also means frozen ground and less lawn damage from equipment.
Emergencies and Storm Damage
Do you really answer at night?
Yes — the emergency line is answered around the clock, by us rather than a call center. Being local to these four counties is the difference between a crew tonight and a crew next week.
A tree is on my house. What should I do first?
Get everyone out of the rooms under it and call us. Do not try to cut anything free: the weight has to be lifted off, and cutting the wrong piece first lets the rest drop, which is usually worse than the original impact. If you can do it safely, photograph everything before it moves — insurers ask, and the pictures nobody took are the ones that cost a claim.
A tree is on the power line — can you take it?
Not until the utility has made it safe, and neither can you. Call the utility and call us; we will tell you honestly which has to happen first, and we can be ready to clear the tree the moment the line is dead.
The storm has passed and the tree is still standing. Am I fine?
Not necessarily. The dangerous part of a storm is often what did not fall — hung-up limbs come down later without warning, frequently on whoever went out to start clearing up. A cracked branch union looks survivable from the ground and fails in the next hard wind.
Knowing When a Tree Is a Problem
How do I know if a tree needs to come down?
The signs worth acting on are bare limbs in summer, bark falling away in sheets, fungus or mushrooms at the base, and a hollow sound when the trunk is struck. Decay hollows a tree from the inside while the outside still looks solid, so a tree can look fine right up until it does not.
My tree leans. Is that dangerous?
Not by itself — plenty of trees lean their whole lives. What matters is whether the lean is new, and whether the soil on the high side is cracked or lifting. That means the root plate is moving, and that tree is on its own schedule.
Can a tree be saved instead of removed?
Often, and we would rather tell you that than sell you a removal. Deadwood removal, crown thinning and structural pruning solve a lot of what people assume is terminal. Removal is the answer when the structure is already compromised.
What is topping, and why do you refuse to do it?
Topping is cutting a tree's crown back to stubs to reduce its height. It does not make a tree safer. It forces weak, fast regrowth from the wounds, and that regrowth is more likely to fail in five years than the limbs you started with. We prune to ANSI A300, which does not permit it.
What should I plant to replace a tree I have removed?
Something sized for the space it will occupy in forty years, not the space it occupies in the pot. Check the mature spread, how close it will sit to the foundation and the walk, and plant it with the root flare visible above the soil — planting too deep is the quiet killer of new trees.
Permit Rules Are Different in Every Town
FAQ answers cannot carry links, so here is the one you want: we read the actual ordinance for all 41 towns we cover — the threshold, the fee, the exemptions and which office handles it — and put it on that town's page.